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There certainly are plenty of issues to talk about, so forgive me in advance if this post gets long, or muddled, or both.
WORKING ON A TRADER'S BOTTOM
Most traders I follow are now building long positions following last week's prolonged crash. Why? Because Friday appeared to be a classic capitulation day. People were getting out of the market at all costs, and buyers on Friday were rewarded with a huge jump on Monday. Therefore, Friday's lows will act as a trader's bottom until further notice. A pullback or even a retest of the lows is expected, and a "higher low" or successful retest will be viewed as positive.
SHORT AND LONG TERM CONCERNS
Short Term Concerns: There are 4 short term concerns on my radar.
Capitulation Suckers: Last week was hard on many traders and investors, myself included. The toughest part was that Monday looked like a capitulation day as the Dow was down 800 points and rallied to finish down 300. Instead, the market just continued lower. So people who bought on Monday, (or Tuesday or Wednesday) may still be looking to unload shares.
Hedge Fund, Pension Fund, and Mutual Fund Selling: Even as traders may be ready for a rally, other investors may be ready to cash out. Hedge funds still need to get rid of leverage, and many will be facing redemptions and margin calls. This type of forced selling has been going on for a while, but there's no way to know how much more is out there. Also, many hedge funds and pension funds are still stuck in energy names that are waaayyy down. As far as mutual funds go, many retail investors undoubtedly prayed last week for any bounce whatsoever to sell their mutual funds, and you can bet they'll be selling by the end of the year for the tax benefits.
Another Crash Still Possible: Last week can be considered a crash, but if credit markets don't improve we need to be aware of the "Black Swan" possibility of another, more surprising and truly evil crash. Nassim Taleb said the current crisis is a "White Swan'', not a Black Swan, because it was something bound to happen. A Black Swan would be a market crash when everyone thinks it has already happened.
Earnings Season: Are expectations low enough, or will stocks get whacked as companies miss estimates?
Long Term Concerns: There are 50 long term concerns on my radar, but I'll keep it to 4.
Credit Bubble (Housing Bubble, Energy Bubble): We saw the market carnage following a tech bubble, but today we're facing 3 bubbles simultaneously. You could say they are all related, but either way these bubbles will take time to correct. Credit was so easy for so long that it led to the housing bubble and, through the weak dollar, to the energy bubble. By throwing more dollars around the globe, the powers that be are attempting to get credit moving again. But what if it doesn't work? Are we looking at a Japan situation for the U.S. and Europe--low rates that don't spur growth? Deflation on a global scale?
Global Recession: Even if the bubbles are addressed, we are still technically at the beginning of a recession in the US and probably elsewhere. Many thought it would be mild, but now many think it will be severe.
Socialism: Government actions have effectively remade the entire financial system. There are tons of unknowns and unintended consequences ahead of us. Perhaps it will lay the foundation for a better free market system in the future. Or perhaps these policies will make things worse in the long run.
Time: The S&P 500 went down more than 40% from its highs of last year, a decent decline in terms of price. But in terms of time, it has only been one year. Why would we expect the market decline to be finished that quickly?
TRADING STRATEGIES
So we have 2 competing realities to consider as we trade. We have the short and long term concerns that should make us cautious if not completely freaked out. On the other hand, we have the post-capitulation trading bottom that can provide us with trading opportunities.
Many strategies could work at this point, so I share mine not as a guide but simply as one way to skin a cat.
Short term, I'm looking to start or add to long positions as the market pulls back this week. Stops can be set at recent lows. For example, here's Electronic Arts over the past 5 days. 26.21, or just below, would be an appropriate stop. If you buy in the 27s, you risk about a buck but have the potential to rally to at least 32 or 33, which is where ERTS was yesterday. That'd be a move of more than 15%.
Medium term, I'm looking for a bear market rally that could last a few weeks or a couple months. The longest rally of the year followed the Bear Stearns bottom, and it was around 11% on the S&P 500 and lasted approximately 2 months. Keep in mind that we had such a huge day on Monday that we could be looking at a trading range with support at Friday's low and resistance at...I'm not sure. But I will be looking to sell any extended rally. Here's a 3-month chart.
Longer term, I don't think we've hit our ultimate lows. Predictions are impossible to make, but I'll be looking initially at the tech bubble lows of 2002 (around 775ish on the S&P). After that, I have no idea but it'd be back to the 1990s for support. A retest of the 2002 lows seems likely to me (click for chart), but after that I really have no idea and would need to do more work if the time comes.
Update: The huge drop today (-9% on the S&P 500) may put many stops into play tomorrow. If the S&P breaks through the Friday lows to the downside, all bets are off and any trading positions should be sold.
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